Wave springs, also known as wave rings, are a compact and efficient alternative to traditional springs such as compression springs or leaf springs. Thanks to their wave-shaped design, wave springs deliver high spring force within a very limited installation space. This makes them particularly suitable for applications where space is limited, but reliability and precise force control are essential.
Typical examples include bearing systems, electric motors, valves, actuators, and compact assemblies in machinery or vehicles—where every millimeter counts.
A wave spring is a flat metal ring with one or more waves formed into the material. These waves allow the spring to absorb axial forces over a short deflection range, without the need for multiple spring layers.
Compared to compression springs or leaf springs, wave springs are significantly more compact. This means you can achieve the same—or even higher—spring force using less space. For you as a user, this results in greater design freedom, more compact constructions, fewer components, and reduced assembly complexity.
Wave springs are ideal when:
Installation space is limited: This refers to the available space within a design where the spring must be mounted, for example between two components or inside a housing. In situations where a standard compression spring is too long or too wide, a wave spring provides an effective solution.
Weight is a critical factor: Wave springs are lighter than many traditional springs, which is important in applications such as automotive or electromechanical systems.
A consistent and predictable force is required over a short deflection range: This is crucial in precision applications where accurate loading is more important than large movements.
A leaf spring is robust and suitable for higher loads and longer deflection ranges, for example in heavy machinery or vehicles.
A wave spring is more compact and is used where precision, space savings, and controlled force build-up are essential.
Not sure which solution is right for your application? Our specialists are happy to advise you.
Roveron supplies wave springs in a variety of high-quality materials, including:
Spring steel: Strong and suitable for standard industrial applications
Stainless steel: Corrosion-resistant and ideal for humid environments
Special alloys such as Inconel and Hastelloy: Designed for high temperatures or chemically aggressive environments
These material options make wave springs suitable for both everyday industrial applications and extreme operating conditions.
Wave springs are widely used in:
We also supply wave springs fully customized to your requirements. Based on your available installation space, required force, and deflection, our specialists calculate the optimal design. This ensures a spring that fits perfectly within your design and application.
At Roveron, we combine technical expertise with practical experience. We support you from the very first design stage and assist with force calculations, material selection, and service life estimation. Whether it concerns a single prototype or serial production, you can rely on quality, reliability, and personal advice.
Do you have an application that requires higher forces or longer deflection ranges? Be sure to explore our leaf springs as well.

Wave springs are ideal when installation space is limited but reliable spring force is still required. They are commonly used in precision and fine mechanical systems.
A leaf spring is larger and suitable for higher loads and longer deflection ranges. A wave spring is more compact and is used for smaller movements and precise force distribution.
Yes. Roveron supplies custom-made wave springs, tailored to your installation space, deflection range, and force requirements. We are happy to help you find the right solution.